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What are the legal measures against the crime of slander in Costa Rica?
Slander is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who falsely spread false information with the purpose of damaging another person's reputation may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and imprisonment in serious cases.
How is the crime of smuggling legally addressed in Argentina?
Smuggling in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to prevent and punish the illegal import or export of goods. Financial penalties and, in serious cases, prison sentences are imposed.
What is the role of the rights of indigenous peoples in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The rights of indigenous peoples play a fundamental role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Indigenous peoples have specific internationally recognized rights, which include the right to self-determination, the right to land and natural resources, the right to the preservation of their culture, and the right to participate in decisions that affect them. The lack of recognition and protection of these rights, the exploitation of their lands and resources, discrimination and social exclusion, affect the exercise of the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including consultation and prior, free and informed consent in decisions that affect them, the titling and protection of their territories, respect for their culture and traditions, and the promotion of effective participation and equal opportunities.
What rights do women in migration situations have in Peru?
Women in migration situations in Peru have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include access to education, health, decent work and protection against discrimination. In addition, there are measures to ensure their safety and protection, such as the prevention of human trafficking and legal and humanitarian assistance if necessary.
What legislation exists to combat corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Law against Corruption and Impunity in Guatemala (CIMI Law) is the main legislation to combat corruption. This law establishes mechanisms for investigation, prosecution and punishment of acts of corruption in the different areas of the public and private sectors. In addition, it creates specialized bodies, such as the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), to strengthen the fight against corruption.
How is tax liability determined in the case of inheritances and legacies in Argentina?
Inheritance and legacy are subject to Income Tax. The heirs must declare the assets received and calculate the corresponding tax. There are also deductions and exemptions depending on the degree of relationship.
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