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What is the situation of human rights during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the actions to protect and promote fundamental rights despite economic limitations?
Human rights are a priority. Actions could include human rights education programs, strengthening justice institutions and measures to prevent discrimination. Evaluating these actions offers insights into Bolivia's ability to protect and promote human rights during embargoes.
How are cost variations, such as changes in taxes or tariffs, handled in a sales contract in Ecuador?
Variations in costs may arise due to changes in taxes or duties. Clauses can be included in the contract that address how these variations will be handled, whether by adjusting prices, sharing additional costs, or specifying limits for unforeseen changes. This provides transparency and reduces financial uncertainty for both parties.
Can an employer request a criminal record certificate for an existing employee in Panama?
Yes, in Panama, an employer can request a criminal record certificate from an existing employee if it is relevant to their position or to comply with security regulations.
How is income from independent activities declared and taxed in Chile?
Income from independent activities, such as self-employed workers and professionals, is declared and taxed in Chile through Operation Income. Taxpayers must include their income, expenses, and other allowable deductions on this return. Correctly calculating taxes on self-employment income is essential to maintaining a good tax record. In addition, self-employed workers can opt for the simplified regime if they meet specific requirements.
What are the steps to obtain an independent work permit in Peru?
To obtain an independent work permit in Peru, you must submit an application to the National Immigration Superintendency. You must demonstrate the viability of your business or independent activity and meet the specific requirements for the independent work permit.
What is the state of transportation infrastructure in Guatemala?
Transportation infrastructure in Guatemala includes roads, ports, and airports, although it faces challenges such as lack of maintenance and congestion in urban areas.
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