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What is the situation of freedom of expression in Guatemala?
Freedom of expression in Guatemala is constitutionally recognized and guaranteed in practice. However, there are challenges in terms of violence against journalists, the concentration of media in the hands of a few actors and self-censorship. The government and civil society work to strengthen the protection of freedom of expression and access to information.
How are subcontracting clauses handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Subcontracting clauses are relevant where a party subcontracts part of the work. In Ecuador, the contract may include provisions requiring prior approval for subcontracting, detailing the standards and criteria for selecting subcontractors. It can also establish clear responsibilities in case of problems caused by the subcontractor and procedures for resolving disputes related to subcontracting.
What is being done to prevent and address female genital mutilation in Honduras?
Female genital mutilation is a violation of the human rights of women and girls. In Honduras, actions are being carried out to prevent and address this practice, such as promoting education and awareness about the risks and consequences of genital mutilation, training health professionals in care and prevention, and implementing of laws and policies that prohibit this practice. It also seeks to engage communities and religious leaders to change attitudes and cultural norms that support female genital mutilation.
What is the process for the dissolution of commercial companies in Ecuador?
The dissolution of commercial companies is carried out following the provisions of the Organic Code of Production, Commerce and Investment. The process includes decision-making by shareholders, the liquidation of assets and liabilities, and the cancellation of the company before the Superintendency of Companies.
What measures have been implemented to prevent the use of cash in money laundering activities in Chile?
Chile has implemented measures to limit the use of large amounts of cash, such as the obligation to report high-value cash transactions and the promotion of electronic payment methods, making cash laundering more difficult.
What happens if the alimony debtor in Mexico has financial difficulties due to loss of employment or a substantial decrease in income?
If the alimony debtor in Mexico is experiencing financial difficulties due to loss of employment or a substantial decrease in income, they must notify the court of their situation. The court will consider these circumstances and may temporarily adjust the amount of the alimony or establish a payment plan appropriate to the debtor's new financial situation. It is important to actively search for employment and demonstrate reasonable efforts to find work. Lack of effort may not be taken into account by the court. In cases of job loss or decreased income, the court may review the situation periodically to assess whether there have been changes in the debtor's ability to pay alimony.
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