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What is the right of representation in testamentary succession in Brazil?
The right of representation in testamentary succession in Brazil is a legal principle that allows descendants of a predeceased or incapable heir to inherit directly through testamentary succession. In other words, if an heir designated in a will dies before the testator or is incapable of inheriting, his descendants can represent him and inherit in his place, as long as the will so provides and the established legal requirements are met.
What is the legal approach to the adoption of minors who have been under the care of state institutions in Guatemala?
The legal approach to the adoption of minors who have been in the care of state institutions in Guatemala involves evaluating the suitability of adopters and ensuring that the adoption meets child welfare standards. The aim is to provide a stable and loving family environment.
What is understood by bribery and what measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Bribery refers to the action of offering, requesting or receiving a bribe or improper benefit in exchange for influence or favors related to public office. In Ecuador, measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people. This includes the promotion of transparency in contracting and decision-making processes, the implementation of control and oversight mechanisms, and the strengthening of the culture of integrity and reporting. In addition, criminal and administrative sanctions are established for cases of bribery and international collaboration is promoted in the fight against this crime.
What is the Financial Institutions Guarantee Fund in Colombia?
The Financial Institutions Guarantee Fund (Fogafin) is an entity in charge of protecting the deposits and rights of savers in Colombia. Its main objective is to guarantee the stability of the financial system and ensure that depositors can recover their money in the event of liquidation or intervention of a financial institution.
What happens if an asset subject to seizure in Costa Rica is not enough to satisfy the debt?
If the value of the property or assets subject to seizure in Costa Rica is not sufficient to satisfy the debt in full, the defendant is still responsible for the remaining debt. In this case, the creditor can seek other legal means to collect the difference, such as requesting a judgment for the payment of the outstanding amount. Additionally, the defendant can agree to a payment plan with the creditor to pay off the debt in installments. The lack of sufficient assets to cover the debt does not relieve the defendant of its financial responsibility.
What are the challenges and obstacles in supervising and prosecuting acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
The supervision and prosecution of acts of corruption by politically exposed persons in El Salvador faces various challenges and obstacles. These include the lack of sufficient resources to carry out exhaustive investigations, political interference in justice processes, entrenched impunity in some sectors, and pressure and threats towards actors in charge of fighting corruption. Overcoming these challenges requires strong political commitment, strengthening institutions and promoting a culture of integrity and transparency.
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