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What is the procedure to request deprivation of parental rights in Chile?
The procedure to request the deprivation of parental authority in Chile is carried out before the Family Courts and requires duly substantiating the request, demonstrating that the exercise of parental authority is harmful to the child and that there are legal causes that justify the deprivation.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of organ trafficking?
Organ trafficking is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of organ trafficking, which involves the sale, purchase, illegal transplant or exploitation of human organs for profit. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect human rights and prosecute those responsible for organ trafficking. It seeks to guarantee the integrity and dignity of people.
Do companies have an obligation to report illegal activities by their employees or partners in relation to public contracts?
Yes, companies may have an obligation to report illegal activities and cooperate with authorities in investigations related to public contracts.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on gender in the field of protection of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and protection policies for people in situations of gender discrimination in the field of protection of Afro-descendant peoples. These rights include gender equality and respect for the rights of Afro-descendant women, the promotion of their equal participation in decision-making, protection against violence and discrimination based on gender and ethnicity, and the promotion of racial equality and social justice.
How is the validity of an employment contract determined in the case of foreign workers in Argentina?
The validity of an employment contract for foreign workers in Argentina is determined by labor and immigration laws. Employers must comply with legal requirements for hiring foreign workers, and contracts must conform to specific regulations. Foreign workers have the same rights as local workers in Argentina, and lawsuits may arise in case of violations of labor rights or failure to comply with the terms of the contract.
What is the difference between a criminal background check and a judicial background check in Peru?
In Peru, a criminal background check focuses on reviewing a person's criminal history, which includes records of criminal convictions and criminal activities. A criminal background check, on the other hand, encompasses a broader review of a person's court records, which may include information about civil lawsuits, divorces, legal disputes, and other court matters in addition to criminal records. Judicial background checks can be relevant in legal and employment contexts to evaluate a person's integrity and suitability.
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