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What are the laws that protect minors from abuse in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the Sexual Abuse Penalty Law establishes specific measures to protect minors against abuse. Additionally, there are laws that criminalize child pornography and the sexual exploitation of minors, with penalties ranging from prison to substantial fines.
What are the laws that address the crime of gender violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of gender violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of physical, sexual, psychological or patrimonial violence against women, based on their gender. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish gender violence, protecting the life, integrity and rights of women.
What does the State take to avoid undue discrimination based on disciplinary records in employment selection measures processes?
The State can implement guidelines and regulations to prevent unfair discrimination based on disciplinary records, guaranteeing equal employment opportunities.
What is the role of the Securities Market Superintendence (SMV) in Peru?
The Superintendency of the Securities Market (SMV) in Peru is the entity in charge of supervising and regulating the country's securities market. Its main function is to protect the interests of investors and promote transparency, efficiency and the proper functioning of financial markets. The SMV regulates the issuance and trading of securities, establishes standards for companies and securities market intermediaries, and monitors compliance with regulations.
What is the penalty for the crime of virtual kidnapping in Ecuador?
Virtual kidnapping, also known as "phishing", is criminalized in Ecuador, with sanctions that seek to prevent electronic scams.
How is the adoption of indigenous children regulated in Costa Rica and what are the cultural considerations in the adoption process?
The adoption of indigenous children in Costa Rica is regulated by the Adoption Law, which recognizes the importance of maintaining the cultural roots of children. Cultural considerations must be considered when selecting adopters and efforts are made to ensure that children maintain a connection to their culture of origin. In addition, the consent of indigenous communities and the participation of the National Children's Trust (PANI) are required in the adoption process of indigenous children.
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