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What are the fundamental rights recognized in Chile?
In Chile, the fundamental rights recognized are those established in the Political Constitution of the Republic. These include the right to life, personal liberty, equality before the law, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, the right to education, among others.
What are the laws that address the crime of threats in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of threats is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, directly or indirectly, through words, gestures, writings or electronic means, threaten to cause harm, harm or do something improper to another person. The legislation seeks to protect the safety and integrity of people, guaranteeing respect and peaceful coexistence.
Can I obtain the judicial records of a person in Brazil if I am a citizen who wants to hire them as a domestic employee?
Brazil Yes, as a citizen in Brazil, you can request a person's judicial record if you are interested in hiring them as a domestic employee. You can obtain this information through the Federal Police or state or municipal organizations that are responsible for issuing criminal record certificates. It is important to obtain the candidate's consent and follow established legal procedures for conducting the background check.
What is the principle of individualization of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of individualization of punishment establishes that the criminal sanction must be applied individually, taking into account the personal circumstances and the degree of guilt of the perpetrator, as well as the seriousness of the crime, in order to guarantee a fair and proportionate response. to each specific case.
How are redhibitory defects handled in a sales contract in Panama?
Redhibitory defects are hidden defects in a good that affect its value. In Panama, the legislation contemplates the responsibility of the seller in case of redhibitory defects. If such defects are discovered, the buyer may request termination of the contract or a reduction in the price. The way in which redhibitory vices are handled is regulated by law and it is important to understand the provisions in this regard in Panamanian legislation.
How does the informal economy contribute to the challenges faced by women in Guatemala?
Many women in Guatemala work in the informal economy, which often means they lack basic labor protections, job security, and access to social benefits. This sector, which includes jobs as street vendors, domestic workers and agricultural workers, can perpetuate poverty and gender inequality.
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