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What is the status of the rights of indigenous women in Panama?
Indigenous women in Panama face additional challenges in exercising their rights. Discrimination, lack of access to basic services and violence are some of the barriers they face. It is important to recognize and respect cultural diversity, as well as strengthen the participation and leadership of indigenous women in decision-making that affects their communities.
How are labor lawsuits related to the failure to deliver labor certificates resolved in Argentina?
Failure to provide work certificates can give rise to lawsuits in Argentina. Employers have a legal obligation to provide employees with employment certificates upon termination of employment. Failure to provide these documents may impact employees' ability to seek new jobs and access benefits. Affected employees can file lawsuits seeking the issuance of the certificates and, in some cases, compensation for damages. Documentation of non-delivery of certificates and communication with the employer are key aspects to support claims in these cases.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities in access to higher education?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting equal opportunities in access to higher education. Scholarship and financial support programs have been implemented for low-income students, diversity and inclusion are promoted in higher education institutions, and equity policies are established in admission and access to academic programs. The government seeks to ensure that all citizens have the opportunity to access higher education and develop their academic potential.
What due diligence measures should financial institutions take to identify PEP in their clients?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica must carry out enhanced due diligence when dealing with clients who may be PEPs. This includes verifying the client's identity, determining their political position, and assessing the risk of the relationship. Additionally, continuous monitoring of transactions is required.
How is the liability of vehicle owners regulated in cases of traffic accidents in Ecuador?
The responsibility of vehicle owners in cases of traffic accidents is regulated by the Traffic Law, establishing the obligation to have insurance, respect safety regulations and assume responsibility in case of damage.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to natural disasters caused by climate change?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to natural disasters caused by climate change. Policies and programs are promoted to prevent and mitigate the impacts of climate change, as well as to provide protection and assistance to affected people. This includes adaptation measures, risk management, sustainable urban planning and comprehensive care for displaced communities.
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