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How are dismissal situations for just cause regulated in Colombia and what are the criteria that must be met?
Dismissal for just cause in Colombia is regulated and must be based on specific criteria. Employers must demonstrate that there are valid reasons, such as serious breaches by the employee. It is essential to follow fair procedures and properly document the reasons to avoid legal disputes.
How is the principle of presumption of innocence guaranteed in the Mexican justice system?
The principle of presumption of innocence is guaranteed in the Mexican justice system through the obligation that the burden of proof falls on the Public Ministry, who must prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt.
What are the rights of children in cases of de facto separation of parents in Ecuador?
In cases of de facto separation, children have rights that must be respected. Parents must agree on custody, visitation and child support. If there is no agreement, the court will intervene to protect the rights of the children and make decisions that favor their well-being. Ecuadorian legislation seeks to guarantee that children are not negatively affected by the separation of parents.
What is the role of international organizations in the fight against corruption involving Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil?
International organizations play an important role in the fight against corruption involving Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil. Through cooperation and information exchange, these organizations provide technical assistance, promote best practices, and strengthen oversight and corruption prevention mechanisms. Examples of such organizations are the Organization of American States (OAS) and Transparency International.
What is the process that a public entity follows to sanction a contractor in Costa Rica?
The process to sanction a contractor in Costa Rica generally begins with the detection of non-compliance or inappropriate conduct on the part of the contracting public entity. From there, the contractor is notified of the allegations and given the opportunity to present defenses. An administrative process is carried out to evaluate the evidence and arguments presented, and a resolution is issued that may impose sanctions.
What is the criminal mediation process in Peru and when is it used to resolve criminal cases amicably?
Criminal mediation is a process that allows the parties involved in a criminal case to seek an amicable solution before going to trial, which can result in settlements and lighter sentences.
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