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What is the impact of organized crime on the Mexican justice system?
Organized crime represents a significant challenge to the Mexican justice system, threatening public safety, corrupting institutions, and hindering effective law enforcement.
What is the process for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples and nationalities in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The protection of the rights of indigenous peoples and nationalities is addressed through specific judicial actions and constitutional recognition. Indigenous organizations and their members can file lawsuits to defend their territorial and cultural rights and political participation, seeking protection and recognition in the judicial sphere.
How is industrial espionage penalized in Colombia?
Industrial espionage is punishable in Colombia by the Penal Code. Penalties can include prison and fines. The legislation seeks to protect intellectual property and business competitiveness, sanctioning practices that involve the unauthorized obtaining of confidential information.
What is the process for electing legislators in Ecuador?
Legislators in Ecuador are elected by popular vote in general elections that are held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. For legislative elections, a system of proportional representation is used, where seats are assigned to political parties based on the percentage of votes obtained. This ensures diverse representation in the National Assembly.
What laws in Panama regulate verification of risk lists to prevent illegal activities?
In Panama, Law 23 of 2015 establishes measures for the prevention of money laundering, financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. This law, complemented by regulations of the Financial Analysis Unit, obliges institutions subject to supervision to carry out due diligence, including verification of risk lists, in order to prevent participation in illicit activities and protect the financial system and economic of the country.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who are children of parents who are separated but have not formalized their separation in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of minors who are children of parents who are separated but have not formalized their separation in the Dominican Republic, the process to obtain a custody order generally involves filing an application with a family court. Parents can agree to custody voluntarily and submit the agreement to the court for approval. If there is no agreement, the court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor. The court will also consider factors such as the parents' ability to provide a safe and stable environment for the child.
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