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How are conflicts that arise during the execution of public contracts in Costa Rica legally addressed, and what are the measures to resolve disputes and apply sanctions in cases of contractual non-compliance?
Legally, conflicts during the execution of public contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through dispute resolution mechanisms, which may include mediation, arbitration or judicial means. In cases of contractual non-compliance, the applicable sanctions can range from fines to termination of the contract. These mechanisms seek to guarantee a fair and efficient resolution of conflicts, protecting the interests of both the contractor and the public entity.
What is the naturalization process for Costa Ricans in Spain and how long can it take?
Naturalization in Spain involves legally residing in the country for a specific period of time, meeting requirements such as mastery of the Spanish language and passing a knowledge exam. The process can take several years.
What is the scope of the right to gender identity in Argentina?
In Argentina, the right to gender identity implies that all people have the right to be recognized and treated according to their self-perceived identity. This includes access to name and gender registration rectification in official documents, access to medical and surgical treatments related to gender identity, and protection against discrimination.
What measures are being taken in Bolivia to prevent the misuse of shell companies in money laundering activities?
Bolivia strengthens supervision of the creation and operation of companies, requiring rigorous verification of the identity of owners and establishing sanctions for the creation of fictitious companies.
What is the electronic notification system in the Peruvian judicial system and how does it work?
Electronic notification allows the communication of procedural acts through electronic means, streamlining the delivery of documents and notifications to the parties.
What is the regulation in Paraguay on the use of preventive detention in cases of elderly people?
The regulations in Paraguay contemplate specific considerations regarding the use of preventive detention in cases of elderly people. The vulnerability of this group is recognized and criteria are established to evaluate the need and proportionality of preventive detention. The legislation seeks to ensure that preventive detention is used in a manner that is fair and respectful of the rights of older people, considering their health status and other relevant circumstances. The protection of the rights of older people in the criminal system is an important aspect of Paraguayan legislation.
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