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What is the process to obtain an identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed their name for reasons of gender identity?
The process to obtain the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed their name for reasons of gender identity is carried out at the Civil Registry. Documents supporting the name change related to gender identity, such as the court ruling or medical report, must be presented and meet the established requirements to guarantee the correct updating of the information on the ID.
What is the definition of non-compliance with alimony in Brazil?
Brazil Non-payment of alimony in Brazil refers to the failure to pay or fulfill the obligation to provide alimony to a spouse, child or family member who is financially dependent on another person. Brazilian legislation establishes sanctions for those who fail to comply with alimony, which may include fines, restrictions on rights and coercive measures, such as seizure of assets or imprisonment.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to justice?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to justice. It seeks to guarantee equitable access to justice for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic condition, gender, ethnicity or other characteristic. Free legal assistance programs are promoted, mediation and conciliation mechanisms are strengthened, and work is being done to improve the justice system to ensure its efficiency, transparency and respect for fundamental rights.
What is the difference between divorce and de facto separation in Argentina?
Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage, while de facto separation is the situation in which the spouses live apart without having formally dissolved the marriage bond. De facto separation may be a prerequisite for filing for divorce in certain cases.
What is the legal framework that regulates civil law in Brazil?
Civil law in Brazil is mainly regulated by the Civil Code of 2002, which covers a wide range of legal aspects related to the personal and property relationships of individuals, such as marital status, contracts, property, obligations, civil liability, among others. .
What are the laws on computer crimes in Brazil?
Brazil Brazil has specific laws for computer crimes. The Computer Crimes Law (Law No. 12,737/2012) establishes penalties for crimes such as unauthorized access to systems, computer sabotage, virus spread, online fraud, among others. The penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime, and can range from fines to prison terms of 2 to 6 years.
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