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What is the impact of the lack of access to housing on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of access to housing has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. The right to adequate housing is recognized in the Constitution and international human rights instruments. Lack of access to adequate housing can affect the exercise of other rights, such as the right to health, education, privacy and security. Furthermore, homelessness can lead to discrimination, marginalization and social exclusion. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee access to adequate housing for all people, including affordable housing policies, protection against forced evictions and the promotion of social housing programs.
How is the DPI renewal process carried out in Guatemala?
The DPI renewal process in Guatemala involves submitting a renewal application to the National Registry of Persons (RENAP) before the document expires. Current documents, fingerprints and a recent photograph must be provided. Renewal rates apply according to the age of the holder.
What is the process to request an orphan's pension in Venezuela?
To apply for an orphan's pension in Venezuela, you must submit an application to the Venezuelan Institute of Social Security (IVSS) and provide the required documentation that demonstrates the death of one or both parents and the family relationship with the applicant.
How is the participation of local companies in construction projects in Costa Rica encouraged?
The participation of local companies in construction projects is encouraged through preference policies or advantages for national companies in bidding processes. These policies seek to promote investment and local employment in the construction sector.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of drug smuggling in Chile?
In Chile, drug smuggling is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,000 on Drugs. This crime involves the illegal import, export, transportation or marketing of narcotic or psychotropic substances. Penalties for drug smuggling can vary depending on the amount and type of drug involved, and include prison sentences and fines.
How is the rehabilitation of people with judicial records approached in Costa Rica and what measures are taken to facilitate their reintegration into society?
In Costa Rica, the rehabilitation of people with judicial records is a key aspect. The legal system seeks not only to impose sanctions, but also to provide opportunities for reintegration. Rehabilitation, education and job training programs are implemented in penitentiary centers. Additionally, the legislation promotes the expungement of judicial records for those who have successfully completed their sentences and demonstrated their rehabilitation. This approach seeks to balance punitive justice with the effective reintegration of individuals into Costa Rican society.
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