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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
How are labor claims related to gender discrimination addressed in Argentina?
Gender discrimination is prohibited in Argentina, and employment claims related to this form of discrimination are treated seriously. Employers have an obligation to ensure equal opportunities for all employees, regardless of gender. Workers who face gender discrimination can file lawsuits seeking redress and justice. Legislation and jurisprudence support equal treatment in the workplace for both genders. Proper documentation and presentation of solid evidence are critical to supporting claims in gender discrimination cases.
What is the process to request a permit to install security systems in Ecuador?
The process to request a permit to install security systems in Ecuador involves going to the National Police and submitting an application. You must provide detailed information about the type of security system you will install, such as surveillance cameras, alarms, access controls, among others. Additionally, you must comply with the requirements established by the competent authority regarding licenses, training and safety regulations. The application will be evaluated and, if approved, the permit to install security systems will be issued.
How does Argentina ensure that universities avoid undue influence from PEP in academic decision-making?
Argentina ensures that universities avoid undue PEP influence on academic decision-making by implementing transparent and participatory governance measures. Policies are established that guarantee academic independence and the election of authorities based on merit. The active participation of the university community in the election of leaders and academic decision-making is essential. In addition, transparency in the allocation of resources and proactive disclosure of possible connections between PEP and educational institutions are promoted. Collaboration with control bodies and the promotion of an ethical academic culture contribute to ensuring integrity in the university environment.
What measures are taken to prevent conflict of interest in decision-making related to the use of natural resources in Chile?
To prevent conflict of interest in decision-making related to the use of natural resources in Chile, regulations are established that require disclosure of economic interests and abstention from participating in decisions that may benefit family members or personal interests. The protection of natural resources is essential.
Can a foreign citizen obtain an identity card in Ecuador if he or she has arrived in the country with a temporary residence visa for study reasons and has later obtained permanent residence?
Yes, a foreign citizen who has arrived in Ecuador with a temporary residence visa for study reasons and has subsequently obtained permanent residence can obtain an identity card. You must follow the corresponding immigration procedures, present the required documentation, and comply with the requirements established by the immigration authorities to obtain an updated identity card.
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