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What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
Is it mandatory to register the lease contract in Ecuador?
Yes, it is mandatory to register lease contracts in Ecuador. This is done before the Property Registry Directorate. Failure to comply with this requirement may result in the landlord losing rights.
How is the identity and security of witnesses and parties protected in court files in high-risk cases in the Dominican Republic?
In high-risk cases, special security measures may be applied to protect the identity and safety of witnesses and parties in court files in the Dominican Republic. This may include protecting confidential information, assigning security measures, or holding trials behind closed doors.
What is Bolivia's external debt situation during the embargoes, and what are the plans to manage the debt and maintain financial stability despite economic constraints?
Debt management is essential. Plans could include renegotiating terms, seeking debt relief and policies to maintain financial stability. Evaluating these plans offers insights into Bolivia's ability to manage its debt during embargoes.
What are the legal implications of not registering a lease contract with the competent authorities in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, registration of a lease agreement with the competent authorities is not mandatory, but can have significant legal implications in the event of disputes between the parties. If a lease is not registered, the provisions of the lease may not be valid or enforceable in court in the event of litigation. Therefore, registering the lease can provide greater legal certainty to both parties by establishing official evidence of the agreed terms and conditions. Additionally, registration of the contract may be necessary for certain legal purposes, such as the lessor's deduction of income taxes. It is important to consider all legal implications and consult with a legal professional before deciding whether or not to register a lease with the competent authorities in Bolivia.
What is the electoral system in Brazil?
Brazil uses a proportional electoral system to elect its representatives in Congress. This means that seats are allocated in proportion to the votes obtained by each political party. For the presidential election, a two-round simple majority system is used.
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