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What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to inclusive education?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to inclusive education as a fundamental right. All people have the right to receive quality education, without discrimination, adapted to their needs and abilities. The inclusion of people with disabilities, indigenous communities, people of African descent and other groups in the educational system is promoted, promoting equal opportunities and valuing diversity.
What is the legal framework for the crime of human trafficking for labor exploitation in Panama?
Human trafficking for the purposes of labor exploitation is a serious crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law 79 of 2011. Penalties for human trafficking can include prison, fines, and protection measures for victims.
Can the debtor request debt restructuring during a seizure process in Panama if they are facing financial difficulties?
Yes, the debtor can request debt restructuring during a seizure process in Panama if they are facing financial difficulties. Debt restructuring involves renegotiating the terms and conditions of the debt to make it more manageable for the debtor. If the debtor can demonstrate to the court that they are experiencing financial difficulties and that debt restructuring would be a viable solution, they can file an application to begin the restructuring process.
What are the laws that protect labor rights in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Labor Code is the main legislation that protects labor rights. This law regulates labor relations, establishes minimum working conditions, such as salaries, working hours, vacations and benefits, and guarantees the protection of workers' rights, such as freedom of association, non-discrimination and access to social security. .
Can a company require testing for HIV or any other disease during the selection process?
No, requiring specific medical tests, such as HIV, is prohibited as it constitutes a violation of privacy and an act of discrimination.
What measures are being taken to strengthen the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Mexico?
Measures are being implemented to strengthen the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Mexico, such as the recognition of their territorial and cultural rights, prior and informed consultation in decisions that affect them, the promotion of inclusion and participation policies, attention of culturally appropriate health and education needs, and the prevention of discrimination and violence.
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