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What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
What consequences can a contractor face if he or she does not comply with public procurement legislation in Panama?
The consequences may include fines, sanctions and the prohibition of future contracts with the State.
What are the essential elements of a sales contract in Peru?
The essential elements of a sales contract in Peru include the consent of the parties, the object (good or service), the price, and the cause or lawful reason for the contract. These elements are fundamental for a contract to be valid and binding in Peru.
Is it mandatory to register a sales contract in El Salvador?
It is not mandatory to register a sales contract in El Salvador, unless it is a deed of sale of real estate, which must be registered in the Real Property and Mortgage Registry. However, recording a sales contract can provide additional security and evidence of the transaction in case of future disputes. Each party can decide whether to register the contract.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce due to relationship problems with first cousins in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce due to relationship problems with first cousins in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to maintain a close and respectful relationship with their first cousins, as long as it is beneficial for their well-being and development. The relationship with first cousins can be important in the life of the minor, and the court will evaluate the case and make a decision considering the best interests of the minor.
What are the laws that address the crime of violating human rights in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of violation of human rights is regulated in the Penal Code and the National Reconciliation Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit serious human rights violations, such as torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, forced disappearances and genocides. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect and protection of people's fundamental rights, promoting justice and reparation for victims.
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