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What are the protection mechanisms for witnesses and victims in judicial cases in Paraguay and how is their safety guaranteed?
The protection mechanisms for witnesses and victims in judicial cases in Paraguay are supported by Law No. 1,605/2000, which establishes special measures for the protection of witnesses and victims. These mechanisms include the possibility of making statements in a safe environment, anonymity, restriction of access to information that could identify the witness and, in extreme cases, temporary relocation. These mechanisms seek to protect the integrity of those who participate in judicial processes and encourage their collaboration without fear of reprisals.
What are the laws related to drug trafficking in Colombia?
In Colombia, Law 30 of 1986 and Law 1453 of 2011 contain provisions related to drug trafficking. They establish penalties for the manufacture, trafficking and trafficking of narcotics, as well as measures for the prevention and control of this crime.
What are the legal measures adopted in Panama to prevent and combat international tax evasion, and how is it collaborating with other jurisdictions in this effort?
Panama has adopted legal measures to prevent and combat international tax evasion. These measures include the implementation of international information sharing standards and collaboration with other jurisdictions through automatic information exchange agreements. International cooperation is essential to address tax evasion in a global context, and Panama works in accordance with international standards to strengthen the integrity of its tax system.
What is the impact of the lack of protection of the rights of internally displaced people on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of the rights of internally displaced people has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Internally displaced people, who have been forced to leave their homes due to conflict, violence or natural disasters, often face difficulties in accessing basic services, adequate housing, employment and legal protection. The lack of effective policies and programs to address the situation of internally displaced people can exacerbate their vulnerability and violate their human rights. It is essential to adopt measures to ensure the protection of the rights of internally displaced people, including the provision of humanitarian assistance, promoting their voluntary and safe return, and guaranteeing their access to basic rights and a durable solution.
What is the process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of Culture in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of Culture in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes policies and actions to promote and preserve culture in the country, promote citizen participation in cultural activities, and safeguard cultural heritage.
What is the process for electing assembly members in Ecuador?
The election of assembly members in Ecuador is carried out by popular vote in general elections that are held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 16 years of age have the right to vote. The assembly members represent the people and are elected based on lists of candidates presented by political organizations. The electoral system in Ecuador combines direct voting and voting by closed and blocked list. Assembly members are elected based on the percentage of votes obtained by their respective list and in accordance with the distribution of seats established by the electoral law.
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