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What due diligence measures should financial and non-financial companies in Costa Rica apply to prevent money laundering?
Financial and non-financial companies in Costa Rica must apply due diligence measures, such as customer identification, transaction monitoring, employee training, and the creation of money laundering prevention policies.
How is the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) ensured in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for practices that hinder their equitable access?
The participation of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is ensured through measures that promote their inclusion and equitable access. Sanctions for practices that hinder their participation range from fines to exclusion from future hiring processes. The protection of rights and equal opportunities for SMEs reflects the commitment to promoting diversity and competition in the contractual sector.
What is considered apology of crime in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The apology of crime in Colombia refers to the promotion, praise or public justification of criminal activities. This crime is punishable by Colombian law and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, fines and administrative sanctions. The severity of the penalties depends on the nature and extent of the apology for the crime made.
What measures are taken to protect the privacy and security of personal data in the identity validation process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, there are legal and technological measures to protect the privacy and security of personal data in the identity validation process. The Law on the Protection of Individuals from the Processing of their Personal Data establishes the rules for the handling of personal data and guarantees the confidentiality and security of this information. Entities that handle personal data, such as the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, must comply with strict data protection and cybersecurity requirements. This includes measures such as data encryption and security protocols to prevent unauthorized access.
What are the financing options available for sustainable agriculture projects in Costa Rica?
Sustainable agriculture projects in Costa Rica can access financing options through agricultural development funds and government programs. In addition, there are financial entities that provide specific loans and lines of credit for sustainable agricultural projects. Alliances can also be sought with international organizations and financing programs for agroecological projects.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
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