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What is the process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in Brazil?
The process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in Brazil can be voluntary or judicial. In the case of voluntary recognition, the father can sign a declaration of recognition of paternity before the Civil Registry. In the case of judicial recognition, a claim is filed before the competent court, accompanied by evidence supporting the claimed paternity. Once paternity is recognized, it is registered in the Civil Registry and the child acquires the corresponding rights and obligations.
What is the process to request the declaration of affiliation for assisted reproduction techniques in Ecuador?
The process to request a declaration of filiation through assisted reproduction techniques in Ecuador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate informed consent and compliance with legal requirements for the use of these techniques, as well as the genetic or biological link to the child.
Can an embargo be imposed on bank accounts in Guatemala?
Yes, in Guatemala, it is possible that an embargo may be imposed on bank accounts as a measure to guarantee the fulfillment of a debt or the execution of a judgment. When a lien is placed on a bank account, the funds available in that account are restricted and cannot be used until obligations are met or an agreement is reached with the creditor. However, certain legal requirements must be met and a court order obtained to seize bank accounts.
Can an embargo in Peru affect the debtor's ability to apply for a business or investment loan?
A seizure in Peru can affect the debtor's ability to apply for a business or investment loan. Financial institutions typically evaluate an applicant's credit history and financial situation before approving a loan. If the debtor has a history of foreclosures or outstanding debts, this may be considered a risk factor and stricter conditions may be imposed or the loan application may be denied.
Can I request the confidentiality of my judicial records in Peru?
In general, judicial records in Peru are not considered confidential information. However, there are legal provisions that protect the privacy of certain types of information, such as that related to sexual crimes or the identity of protected witnesses. You should consult with a specialized attorney to determine if you qualify for confidentiality in your specific case.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against women in Guatemala in the area of protection against female genital mutilation and other forms of gender violence?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against women in the area of protection against female genital mutilation and other forms of gender violence, including the promotion of policies for the prevention and punishment of gender violence, strengthening of psychological care and counseling services for victims, and training of health and justice personnel in gender and human rights approaches. Programs are being developed to prevent female genital mutilation, guarantee care and support for victims, and promote respect for the rights and autonomy of women in decisions about their health and body.
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