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How is the crime of hoarding penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Hoarding is a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who accumulate or retain basic consumer goods in large quantities for the purpose of manipulating prices or generating artificial shortages, harming the economy and market supply, may face criminal sanctions and be subject to measures of confiscation of the goods, as established. established in the Penal Code and consumer protection laws.
What are the rights of people displaced by development or investment projects in Peru?
In Peru, people displaced by development or investment projects have recognized and protected rights. It seeks to guarantee the participation and prior consultation of the affected communities, as well as fair and adequate compensation for the impacts generated. Voluntary and dignified relocation, access to adequate housing, protection of livelihoods and the preservation of cultural identities of displaced communities are promoted. Supervision and monitoring mechanisms are established to ensure respect for the rights of displaced people and prevent social conflicts.
How are disciplinary records managed in the field of civil engineering in Panama, and what are the consequences of not complying with ethical and technical standards in this field?
In the field of civil engineering in Panama, the disciplinary background is regulated by the Technical Board of Engineering and Architecture. Failure to comply with ethical and technical standards in this field may result in disciplinary sanctions, fines, or temporary or permanent suspensions of professional license. The transparent management of disciplinary records contributes to maintaining quality and safety in the construction of infrastructure in the country. The Technical Board plays a crucial role in supervising and applying corrective measures to ensure ethics and professionalism in civil engineering.
What is the official currency of El Salvador?
The official currency of El Salvador is the United States dollar (USD). Since 2001, the country adopted the dollar as its legal tender, which provides stability and facilitates commercial transactions with other countries.
When is it necessary to renew the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his signature due to a disability?
The renewal of the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his signature due to a disability must be carried out within the established deadlines. The procedures established by the Civil Registry must be followed, the legal documentation that supports the change of signature due to disability must be presented, and the requirements established to guarantee the correct updating of the information on the ID must be met.
What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance in the context of the tax history in Bolivia?
In the context of the tax history in Bolivia, tax evasion and tax avoidance are two different but related concepts. Tax evasion refers to the illegal practice of avoiding paying taxes by omitting or manipulating information in tax returns to reduce the tax burden, while tax avoidance refers to the legal practice of using tax strategies and legal structures to minimize the tax burden within the existing legal framework. In other words, tax evasion involves deliberate non-compliance with tax obligations, while tax avoidance involves taking advantage of loopholes or ambiguities in tax legislation to reduce taxes paid legally. Both practices can have implications for taxpayers' tax records, as tax evasion can result in negative tax records and penalties for non-compliance, while tax avoidance can result in positive tax records if carried out within established legal limits. It is important for taxpayers in Bolivia to understand the difference between tax evasion and avoidance and comply with their tax obligations ethically and legally to maintain a positive tax record in the country.
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