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Can a person's judicial record be used as a selection criterion in electoral processes in Ecuador?
No, in Ecuador judicial records cannot be used as a selection criterion in electoral processes. The Constitution of Ecuador establishes the right to political and electoral participation of all citizens, without discrimination based on judicial record. The election of political representatives is based on the vote of citizens and the requirements established by law to be a candidate, not on people's judicial records.
What is being done to guarantee gender equality in access to justice in rural areas and indigenous communities of Colombia?
In Colombia, actions are implemented to guarantee gender equality in access to justice in rural areas and indigenous communities. The implementation of community justice mechanisms that integrate the gender perspective is promoted, training is provided to justice operators and community leaders on women's rights, and legal advice and protection services are strengthened in these areas.
What are the legal measures against the crime of extortion in Costa Rica?
Extortion, which involves threatening, intimidating or coercing someone to obtain financial benefits or improper favors, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of extortion may face legal action and penalties, including prison terms and fines.
What is being done to promote the participation of women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in Colombia?
In Colombia, the participation of women in the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) is actively promoted. Educational programs are implemented that encourage the interest and participation of girls and women in these disciplines. In addition, financial support, mentoring and networking opportunities are provided to boost the careers and leadership of women in the STEM field.
How do you ensure that verification on risk lists does not generate discrimination in access to economic opportunities in Costa Rica?
It is guaranteed that verification on risk lists does not generate discrimination in access to economic opportunities in Costa Rica through the implementation of anti-discrimination controls and policies. Authorities closely monitor the implementation of these measures, ensuring that verification is fair and does not become an obstacle to equitable access to economic opportunities for all citizens.
What are the steps to request exemption from income tax for workers' compensation in Argentina?
The exemption from income tax for workers' compensation in Argentina is processed at the AFIP. Requirements include submitting the appropriate form and meeting certain criteria, such as the compensation being a result of job loss. The AFIP evaluates the request and, if the requirements are met, grants exemption from Income Tax on the amounts received for workers' compensation. This benefit seeks to protect severance pay from the tax burden.
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