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Are there laws that empower the State to conduct background checks in the contractor selection process for government projects?
There may be laws that empower the Panamanian State to carry out background checks in the selection process of contractors for government projects, ensuring integrity in public contracting.
What is the pawn contract in Brazil?
The pawn contract in Brazil is an agreement by which a person (borrower) delivers a movable asset to the lender as collateral for a loan, with the possibility of recovering the asset upon repayment of the loan.
What measures are taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures have been taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention. There is the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights (PDDH), which monitors detention conditions and works to prevent and report cases of torture. In addition, training of security forces in human rights is promoted and independent supervision of detention conditions is encouraged.
What is the principle of equality before the law in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of equality before the law establishes that all people are equal before the law and must be treated equally, without discrimination based on race, gender, religion or other personal characteristics.
What are the identity validation measures in the field of participation in surveys and market studies in Argentina?
When participating in surveys and market studies, identity validation may involve confirmation of demographic data, association with ID and verification through participation codes. These measures seek to guarantee the authenticity of the responses and the representativeness of the sample.
What legislation regulates the crime of injuries in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of injuries is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, voluntarily, cause physical or mental harm to another person, causing injuries to their body integrity or health. The Penal Code classifies injuries into different degrees, considering their severity, and establishes penalties proportional to the magnitude of the crime. The legislation seeks to protect the physical and mental integrity of people, punishing acts of violence that cause injuries.
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